Figur retorical

Un figur retorical es un parola o un frase cual devia de la lingua leteral e direta. A multe veses, figures retorical es usada per sua asentua, espresa fresca, o claria. Ma claria pote ance es un vitim de la usa de figures retorical.

Categorias

Figures retorical es divida en un numero de categoris. La plu de figures veni de sentenios de comentas filolojial supra testos vea, e donce los es clamada con nomes elinica o latina.

En la ueste, la figures retorical es divida en du categorias xef: scemas e motifes. Scemas (de la parola elinica schēma per forma) es figures retorical cual devia de la model normal de parolas o espetada. Per esemplo, la frase "John, me ami la plu bon" usa la scema aposa (apposition). Motifes involve cambia o altera la sinifia jeneral de un terma. Un esemplo de un motif es la usa de ironia ce es la usa de un parola en un moda serta cual oposa sua sinifia normal. Per esemplo, la frase "Bruto es un om onorable / Mesma, tota los es, omes onorable".

On pote sudivide la figures en multe sucategorias, ma per la simpli, esta article a su divide la figures retorical en sola scemes e motifes.

• Rima
  • Rima inisial
• Ordina de parolas
  • Culmine
  • Contraculmine
• Sinifia de parolas
  • Un tra du
  • Un tra tre
  • Slogan tra tre
  • Sinonimia
• Repete de parolas
  • Redupli
  • Repete inisial
• Interompe gramatical
  • Sin completi
  • Anastrofe

Scemas

figures retorical: scemas

elefen	engles	esplica
...	accumulation	Summarization of previous arguments in a forceful manner
rima inisial*	alliteration	Un seguente de parolas ce comensa con la mesma letera "La corpse de la cantor cadeda ia es covreda con carton e cortina"
sin completi*	anacoluthon	La gramatica es cambiada entra la frase an (non) akoloutos (segue) "Si tu ia es ala — ce el ta fa? (Lycidas, John Milton)"
redupli*	anadiplosis	ana (...) diplosis (dupli) Un parola a la fini de un frase es repeteda a la comensa de un otra "Teme trae coleria. Coleria trae odi. Odi trae dole." (Mestre Ioda en Star Wars)
repete inisial*	anaphora	anafora (me repete) de elinica Un parola a la comensa de un frase es repeteda a la comensa de la frases seguente "Mal mundo! Mal res! Mal composi!" (King John, Shakespeare)
anastrofe*	anastrophe	ana (...) e strofe (me move) de elinica Inversa la ordre normal de parolas. "de Dio veni tota labora!" (tota labora veni de Dio) Sinonim: anastrofe, inversa
anticlimax* o contraculmine*	anticlimax	La ordre de parolas es de importantia diminuinte "El ia es perfeta, si la eratas es ometeda. El ia es bon. A min, plu bon ce no cosa."
repete inversada*	antimetabole	Parolas es repeteda en frases seguente, en ordre inversada "Me sabe ce me gusta, e me gusta ce me sabe."
antistrofe*	antistrophe	anti (contra) e strofe (me move) de elinica La repete de la mesma parola o frase a la fini de frases seguente
oposa* o antitese*	antithesis	La junta de ideas oposada o differente "Omes joven, escuta a un om vea a ci omes vea ia escuta felis cuando los ia es joven." (Augusto)
silenti*	aposaopesis	aposaopesis (silenti) Para o pausa la parla per crea un resulta dramos o emosial "Me va xerca la bastardo! Si me trova el, me va ... (silente)"
diverje* o apostrofe*	apostrophe	apo (de esta loca) strofe (me move, me torna) Diverje la atende de la escutores a un consetia personida (presente o no) "O mori, do es tu pica? O grave, do es tu vinse?"
aposa*	apposition	Loca du elementes lado a lado, en ce la elemente du defini la prima "Me plu bon ami" o "Me sposa, curor, garda me sana..."
asona*	assonance	a (a, con) sonance (sona) La repete de vocales "a la plaia catalan la amada abrasada tira cada ci no nada tra la acua calda sal" "la amada maltratada vaga tra la strada strana e completa abandada con un daga en se gama"
sin juntas*	asyndeton	a (sin) syn (junta) deton (parola) Omete de juntas (e, o, ma, donce, pos ce, etc) entre frases "Me ia veni, me ia vide, me ia vinse."
ruido	cacophony	cacos (mal) phony (sona) La junta de parolas produinte sonas dur "Porta la acua a Abel ci, ce Cain dise, es demente"
...	chiasmus	Reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses
climax* o culmine*	climax	Parolas en ordre de importantia aumente vide ance: anticlimax
inserta entra parola	dystmesis	vide: tmesis
omete*	ellipsis	Omete de parolas
...	enallage	La substitui de formas ce difere gramatical ma sinifia mesma
...	enthymeme	Informal method of presenting a syllogism
...	epanalepsis	Repetition of a word at the beginning and end of a clause
epistrofe*	epistrophe	The counterpart of anaphora
un tra du*	hendiadys	hen (un) dia (tra) dys (du) de elinica. La usa de du nomes per espresa un idea en ce la strutur normal ta es un nom e un ajetivo. "Pote e gloria" sona plu forte ce "pote glorios"
un tra tre*	hendiatris	hen (un) dia (tra) tris (tre) de elinica. La usa de tre nomes per espresa un idea. "Vino, femas e canta" per selebrar. Vide ance: slogan tra tre
...	hypallage	Changing the order of words so that they are associated with words normally associated with others
...	hyperbaton	Schemes featuring unusual or inverted word order
...	isocolon	Use of parallel structures of the same length in successive clauses
inversa	inversion	in (entra) versa (versa) ion (fa o fada) de latina. Vide sinonim: anastrofe
rima interna	internal rhyme	Usa de du o plu parolas rimante en la mesma frase
...	kenning	A metonymic compound where the terms together form a sort of synechdoche
...	parallelism	The use of similar structures in two or more clauses
...	paraprosdokian	Unexpected ending or truncation of a clause
parentese*	parenthesis	Inserta parolas do el interompe la flue natural de la frase
...	parrhesia	Speaking openly or boldly, or apologising for doing so (declaring to do so).
...	perissologia	The fault of wordiness
...	pleonasm	Usa parolas plu ce nesesa
...	polyptoton	Repetition of words derived from the same root
multe juntas*	polysyndeton	poly (multe) syn (junta) deton (parola) Repetition of conjunctions
...	pun	Un parola es usada per du sinifias diferente
...	synchysis	Interlocked word order
...	synesis	An agreement of words according to the sense, and not the grammatical form
sinonimia	synonymia	La usa de du o plu sinonimes en la mesma frase
...	tautology	Usa parolas cualiante plu ce nesesa. Dise la mesma en du veses
inserta	tmesis	tmesis (un divide) Inserta un parola entra un otra parola ce es divideda en du partes "Bon-didly-veni!" (Ned Flanders, la visina de la Simpsons)
slogan tra tre*	tripartite motto	Un slogan en forma de un tra tre. "liberia, egalia, frateria" (Revolui Franses) e "pan, peso, pas" (Revolui Rusce)

motifes

figures retorical: motifes

elefen	engles	esplica
metafor longa*	allegory	An extended metaphor in which a story is told to illustrate an important attribute of the subject
...	allusion	An indirect reference to another work of literature or art
...	anacoenosis	Posing a question to an audience, often with the implication that it shares a common interest with the speaker
...	antanaclasis	A form of pun in which a word is repeated in two different senses
...	anthimeria	The substitution of one part of speech for another, often turning a noun into a verb
antropomorfi*	anthropomorphism	applying human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena. Sinonim: personi
...	antiphrasis	A word or words used contradictory to their usual meaning, often with irony
...	antonomasia	The substitution of a phrase for a proper name or vice versa
afor*	aphorism	Calling into question the meaning of a term
...	apophasis	Invoking an idea by denying its invocation
...	aporia	Deliberating with oneself, often with the use of rhetorical questions
apostrofe*	apostrophe	Addressing a thing, an abstraction or a person not present
...	archaism	Use of an obsolete, archaic, word
...	auxesis	A form of hyperbole , in which a more important sounding word is used in place of a more descriptive term
metafor miscada*	catachresis	A mixed metaphor (sometimes used by design and sometimes a rhetorical fault)
...	circumlocution	"Talking around" a topic by substituting or adding words, as in euphemism or periphrasis
...	denominatio	Another word for metonymy
...	epanorthosis	Immediate and emphatic self-correction, often following a slip of the tongue .
...	erotema	Synonym for rhetorical question
...	euphemism	Substitution of a less offensive or more agreeable term for another
...	hyperbole	Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis
ipofor*	hypophora	Answering one's own rhetorical question at length
...	hysteron proteron	Reversal of anticipated order of events
...	innuendo	Having a hidden meaning in a sentence that makes sense whether it is detected or not
ironia	irony	Use of word in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning
...	litotes	Emphasizing the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite
...	malapropism	Using a word through confusion with a word that sounds similar
...	meiosis	Use of understatement, usually to diminish the importance of something
...	metalepsis	Referring to something through reference to another thing to which it is remotely related
metafor	metaphor	An implied comparison of two things
metonimia*	metonymy	Substitution of a word to suggest what is really meant
...	onomatopoeia	Words that sound like their meaning
...	oxymoron	Using two terms together, that normally contradict each other
metafor longa*	parable	An extended metaphor told as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson
paradox	paradox	Use of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth
...	paralipsis	Drawing attention to something while pretending to pass it over
...	paronomasia	A form of pun , in which words similar in sound but with different meanings are used
...	pathetic fallacy	Using a word that refers to a human action on something non-human
...	periphrasis	Substitution of a word or phrase for a proper name
personi	personification / prosopopoeia / anthropomorphism	Attributing a personality to some impersonal object
...	praeteritio	Another word for paralipsis
...	procatalepsis	Refuting anticipated objections as part of the main argument
...	prolepsis	Another word for procatalepsis
...	proslepsis	An extreme form of paralipsis in which the speaker provides great detail while feigning to pass over a topic
...	rhetorical question	Asking a question as a way of asserting something. Or asking a question not for the sake of getting an answer but for asserting something (or as for in a poem for creating a poetic effect).
...	simile	An explicit comparison between two things
...	syllepsis	A form of pun , in which a single word is used to modify two other words, with which it normally would have differing meanings
...	synecdoche	A form of metonymy , in which a part stands for the whole
sinestese*	synesthesia	The description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another.
...	transferred epithet	The placing of an adjective with what appears to be the incorrect noun
autoevidente*	truism	a self-evident statement
...	zeugma	a figure of speech related to syllepsis , but different in that the word used as a modifier is not compatible with one of the two words it modifies
zomorfi*	zoomorphism	applying animal characteristics to humans or gods. Sinonim: animali*