Stoicisme
Stoicisme (de la parola elinica στοά stoa, "serie de colonas") ia es un scola de filosofia fundida par Zeno Citieus de Cipros sirca 300 aec. La scola ia reseta esta nom car sua instruores prima ia instrui a interna de un serie de colonas en la agora de Atina.
Prinsipe
editaTra la anios, la opinas de la stoicistes ia cambia gradal; on deteta stoicisme antica, media, nova. An tal, comandas ia permane; nos pote nomi los prinsipe elemental.
Tota cosas esistente es desendeda con la foco. Acel foco es ance nomida la eter. Tota materias es aspirada par logos: donce en la universa on pote trova trasas de razona divin, la causa e la favore divin de tota la cosas e persones. Umanas debe es un parte de la spirito de tota e xerca par razona la bonia suprema. Per segue la bonia suprema, on debe modera sua spirito. Si on fa tal, on va aseta ataraxia, apatia, autarcia, e alora on pote vive felis. La comunia de umanas es de importa masima. Si no tota persones fa la labora a la mesma tempo, nun pote ateni un vive felis; donce, per la romanes, stoicisme ia es cuasi un scola publica dedicada a la republica.
Stoicistes notable
edita| Tempo | Nom | Cuando vive |
|---|---|---|
| Stoicisme antica | Zeno Citieus | 333-264 aec |
| Cleanthes | 331-232/1 aec | |
| Aristo Chius | sentenio tre aec | |
| Chrysippus Soleus | 276-204 aec | |
| Zeno Tarsensis | ||
| Diogenes Babylonius | 240-150 aec | |
| Antipater Tarsensis | ?-137 aec | |
| Stoicisme media | Panaetius Rhodius | 180-sirca 110 aec |
| Posidonius Apameus | 135-51 aec | |
| Stoicisme nova | Lucius Annaeus Seneca | 1-65 |
| Gaius Musonius Rufus | 30-80 | |
| Epicteto | 50-sirca 138 | |
| Marco Aurelio | 121-180 |
Bibliografia
edita- Marco Aurelio, Meditas.
- A. A. Long and D. N. Sedley, The Hellenistic Philosophers Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- Inwood, Brad & Gerson LLoyd P. (eds.) The Stoics Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia Indianapolis: Hackett 2008.
- Long, George Enchiridion by Epictetus, Prometheus Books, Reprint Edition, January 1955.
- Gill C. Epictetus, The Discourses, Everyman 1995.
- Irvine, William, A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) ISBN 978-0-19-537461-2
- Hadas, Moses (ed.), Essential Works of Stoicism, Bantam Books 1961.
- Harvard University Press Epictetus Discourses Books 1 and 2, Loeb Classical Library Nr. 131, June 1925.
- Harvard University Press Epictetus Discourses Books 3 and 4, Loeb Classical Library Nr. 218, June 1928.
- Long, George, Discourses of Epictetus, Kessinger Publishing, January 2004.
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (transl. Robin Campbell), Letters from a Stoic: Epistulae Morales Ad Lucilium (1969, reprint 2004) ISBN 0-14-044210-3
- Oates, Whitney Jennings, The Stoic and Epicurean Philosophers, The Complete Extant Writings of Epicurus, Epictetus, Lucretius and Marcus Aurelius, Random House, 9th printing 1940.
Lias esterna
edita- "Stoicism" a Dirk Baltzly (en)
- "Stoic Philosophy of Mind" a Scott Rubarth (en)
- "Stoic Ethics" a William O. Stephens (en)
- Colie de lias de Stoicisme (en)