Alfabeta tai
La alfabeta tai es usada per scrive la lingua tai. Lo ave 44 leteras, 15 sinietas per vocales cual pote combina a 28 formas de vocales, e cuatro sinietas per tonos. An si on refere comun a locomo la alfabeta tai, lo no es vera un alfabeta ma un abugida, pd un sistem de scrive en cual cada consonante espresa un vocal, cual es, en tai, un "a" o "o". Otra vocales nesesa un sinieta sur, su, a destra, o a sinistra la consonante. Scrive es orizonal de sinistra a destra. Tai ave sua propre colie de numeros, ma la model ueste de numeros es ance usada.
La alfabeta tai es derivada de la scrive kmer antica, cual es un varia de brami sude. Tai es la scrive prima en la mundo cual ia inventada marcas per indica tonos, cual no apare en la linguas indo-arian o mon-kmer. An si xines e otra linguas sino-tibetan ave tonos, los no ave indicas de los en sua scrives. La alfabeta tai difere ance de otras de Asia sude e sude-este par no ave consonantes liada o pilada (pe cuando la consonante prima no ave un vocal).
Tradisional en Tai, la crea de la scrive es atribuida a Re Ramkhamaeng la grande en 1283.
La alfabeta
editaSimbol | Nom | Transcrive (RTGS) | AFI | Clase | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tai | Transcrive (RTGS) | Sinifia | Prima | Final | Prima | Final | ||
ก | ก ไก่ | ko kai | gal | k | k | [k] | [k̚] | mid |
ข | ข ไข่ | kho khai | oio | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | high |
ฃ | ฃ ขวด | kho khuat | botela (desusada) | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | high |
ค | ค ควาย | kho khwai | bufalo | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | low |
ฅ | ฅ คน | kho khon | person (desusada) | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | low |
ฆ | ฆ ระฆัง | kho ra-khang | campana | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | low |
ง | ง งู | ngo ngu | serpente | ng | ng | [ŋ] | [ŋ] | low |
จ | จ จาน | cho chan | plato | ch | t | [tɕ] | [t̚] | mid |
ฉ | ฉ ฉิ่ง | cho ching | simbales | ch | – | [tɕʰ] | – | high |
ช | ช ช้าง | cho chang | elefante | ch | t | [tɕʰ] | [t̚] | low |
ซ | ซ โซ่ | so so | cadena | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | low |
ฌ | ฌ เฌอ | cho choe | arbor | ch | – | [tɕʰ] | – | low |
ญ | ญ หญิง | yo ying | fem | y | n | [j] | [n] | low |
ฎ | ฎ ชฎา | do cha-da | xapo | d | t | [d] | [t̚] | mid |
ฏ | ฏ ปฏัก | to pa-tak | speron, lansia | t | t | [t] | [t̚] | mid |
ฐ | ฐ ฐาน | tho than | pedestal | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | high |
ฑ | ฑ มณโฑ | tho montho | Montho, carater de la Ramayana | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low |
ฒ | ฒ ผู้เฒ่า | tho phu-thao | senior | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low |
ณ | ณ เณร | no nen | samanera | n | n | [n] | [n] | low |
ด | ด เด็ก | do dek | enfante | d | t | [d] | [t̚] | mid |
ต | ต เต่า | to tao | tortuga | t | t | [t] | [t̚] | mid |
ถ | ถ ถุง | tho thung | saco | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | high |
ท | ท ทหาร | tho thahan | soldato | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low |
ธ | ธ ธง | tho thong | bandera | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low |
น | น หนู | no nu | mus | n | n | [n] | [n] | low |
บ | บ ใบไม้ | bo baimai | folia | b | p | [b] | [p̚] | mid |
ป | ป ปลา | po pla | pex | p | p | [p] | [p̚] | mid |
ผ | ผ ผึ้ง | pho phueng | abea | ph | – | [pʰ] | – | high |
ฝ | ฝ ฝา | fo fa | covre | f | – | [f] | – | high |
พ | พ พาน | pho phan | phan (platon) | ph | p | [pʰ] | [p̚] | low |
ฟ | ฟ ฟัน | fo fan | dentes | f | p | [f] | [p̚] | low |
ภ | ภ สำเภา | pho sam-phao | junca | ph | p | [pʰ] | [p̚] | low |
ม | ม ม้า | mo ma | cavalo | m | m | [m] | [m] | low |
ย | ย ยักษ์ | yo yak | jigante | y | [n]} | [j] | – or [n] |
low |
ร | ร เรือ | ro ruea | barco | r | n | [r] | [n] | low |
ล | ล ลิง | lo ling | simia | l | n | [l] | [n] | low |
ว | ว แหวน | wo waen | ring | w | – | [w] | – | low |
ศ | ศ ศาลา | so sala | pavilion | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | high |
ษ | ษ ฤๅษี | so rue-si | eremita | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | high |
ส | ส เสือ | so suea | tigre | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | high |
ห | ห หีบ | ho hip | caxa | h | – | [h] | – | high |
ฬ | ฬ จุฬา | lo chu-la | cometa | l | n | [l] | [n] | low |
อ | อ อ่าง | o ang | bol | – | – | [ʔ] | – | mid |
ฮ | ฮ นกฮูก | ho nok-huk | buo | h | – | [h] | – | low |
Sistemes de scrive | model | ||
Logografias | Cuneforma | Ieroglifos | Xines | Canji | Maia | ||
Silabarios | Tsalagi | Canadianes orijinal | Catacana | Hiragana | Linial B | ||
Abjades | Alfabeta orijinal | Arabi | Fenisia | Arami | Ivri | Maniste | Nabatea | Sogdian | Suri | Tifinagh | Ugaritica | ||
Abugidas | Bangla | Brami | Calinga | Canada | Caxmiri | Devanagari | Granta | Gujurati | Gupta | Gurmuci | Hanunuo | Itiopian | Mianmar | Odia | Sindi | Sinhales | Tai | Tamil | Telugu | Tengwar | Tibetan | Tocarian | ||
Alfabetas completa | Adlam | Bopomofo | Cartuli | Cirilica | Copta | Deseret | Deutx | Elinica | Eres | Etrusca | Glagolitica | Goto | Haieren | Hangul | Latina | Mandaia | Mongol | Ogam | N'ko | Runas | Shaw | Turces vea | Uigur | ||
Otra cosas | Scrive corente | Stenografia | Transcrive | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional (AFI) | Unicode |