Deserto
Un deserto es un area nonfertil en cual poca presipita aveni e donce la constrinjes a vive es dur per plantas e animales. La asentia de plantas esposa la surfas nonprotejeda a la prosede de denuda. Sirca un tri de la surfas solida de la tera es seca o semiseca. Esta inclui la plu de la areas sirca la polos en cual poca presipita aveni e cual es nomida a veses desertos polal o desertos fria. Desertos pote es clasida par la cuantia de presipita, par la temperatur, par la causas de la deserti, o par sua loca jeografial.
Desertos la plu grande de Tera
editaOrdina | Nom | Tipo | Imaje | Area (km²) |
Area (miles cuadrida) |
Loca |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Antartica | Inverno fria | 14,000,000 | 5,500,000 | Antartica | |
2 | Artica | Inverno fria | 13,985,000 | 5,400,000 | Artica (Alaska, Canada, Suomi, Gronland, Island, Noria, Rusia and Sveria) | |
3 | Sahara | Sutropical | 9,000,000+ | 3,300,000+ | Africa norde (Jazair, Txad, Misre, Ertra, Libia, Mali, Muritania, Magrib, Nijer, Sudan, Tunis e Sahara Ueste) | |
4 | Deserto Arabi | Sutropical | [1] | 2,330,000900,000 | Asia sude-ueste (Irac, Urdun, Cuait, Uman, Catar, Arabia Saudi, Amirias Arabi Unida e Iaman) | |
5 | Deserto Gobi | Inverno fria | 1,000,000 | 500,000 | Asia sentral (Xina e Mongol) | |
6 | Deseto Kalahari (calahari) | Sutropical | [2] | 900,000360,000 | Africa sude (Angola, Botsuana, Namibia e Sudafrica) | |
7 | Deserto Grande Victoria | Subtropical | [3] | 647,000220,000 | Australia | |
8 | Deserto Patagonia | Inverno Fria | 620,000 | 200,000 | America Sude (Arjentina e Txile) | |
9 | Deserto Surian | Sutropical | [3] | 520,000200,000 | Asia sude-ueste (Irac, Urdun, e Suria) | |
10 | Basin Grande | Inverno Fria | [3] | 492,000190,000 | SUA | |
11 | Deserto Chihuahua (Txiuaua) | Sutropical | [3] | 450,000175,000 | America Norde (Mexico e la SUA) | |
12 | Deserto Grande Arenosa | Sutropical | [3] | 400,000150,000 | Australia | |
13 | Deserto Caracum | Inverno fria | [3] | 350,000135,000 | Turcmenistan | |
14 | Plato Colorado | Inverno fria | [3] | 337,000130,000 | SUA | |
15 | Deserto Sonora | Sutropica | [3] | 310,000120,000 | America Norde (Mexico e la SUA) | |
16 | Deserto Cizilcum | Inverno fria | [3] | 300,000115,000 | Asia sentral (Cazacstan, Turcmenistan e Uzbecistan) | |
17 | Deserto Takelamagan | Inverno fria | 270,000 | 105,000 | Xina | |
18 | Deserto Thar (Tar) | Sutropical | [4] | 200,00077,000 | Asia sude (India e Pacistan) | |
19 | Deserto Gibson | Sutropical | [5] | 156,00060,000 | Australia | |
20 | Dasht-e Margo (Daxte Margo) | Sutropical | 150,000 | 58,000 | Afganistan | |
21 | Deserto Registan | Sutropical | 146,000 | 56,400 | Afganistan | |
22 | Deserto Simpson | Sutropical | [3] | 145,00056,000 | Australia | |
23 | Deserto Atacama | Coastal Fresca | [3] | 140,00054,000 | America Sude (Txile e Peru) | |
24 | Deseto Mojave (Mohave) | Sutropical | [6][7] | 124,00048,000 | SUA | |
25 | Deserto Namib | Costal Fresca | [3] | 81,00031,000 | Africa sude (Angola e Namibia) | |
26 | Dasht-e Kavir (Daxte Cavir) | Sutropical | [8] | 77,00030,000 | Iran | |
27 | Dasht-e Lut (Daxte Lut) | Sutropical | [8] | 52,00020,100 | Iran |
Referes
edita- ↑ "Arabian Desert." Retraeda en 2007-12-28.
- ↑ Bass, Karen (2009-02-01). "Nature's Great Events:The Okavango Delta, Kalahari Desert." press.uchicago.edu. University of Chicago Press. Retraeda en 2012-04-26.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 "Largest Desert in the World." Retraeda en 2011-12-27.
- ↑ Thar Desert - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑ "Interesting facts about Western Australia." landgate.wa.gov.au. Western Australian Land Information Authority. Retraeda en 2012-04-26.
- ↑ "Mapping Perennial Vegetation Cover in the Mojave Desert." pubs.usgs.gov. USGS Western Geographic Science Center: 2011-06-01. Retraeda en 2012-04-08.
- ↑ "Recoverability and Vulnerability of Desert Ecosystems." USGS: 2006-03-03. Retraeda en 2012-04-14.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Wright, John W., ed. (2006). The New York Times Almanac (ed. 2007). New York, New York: Penguin Books. p. 456. ISBN 0-14-303820-6.
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: Manteni de CS1: data autotraduida (link)
La Tera | model | |
Continentes: | Africa | America Norde | America Sude | Antartica | Asia | Australia | Europa | |
Otra areas de tera: | Desertos | Isolas | Montes | Rejiones de Tera | |
Mares: | Mar Artica | Mar Atlantica | Mar Pasifica | Mar Indian | Mar Antartica | |
Otra areas de acua: | Lagos | Rios | Mares, golfos, e stretas | |
Popla: | Nasiones | Sites | Linguas |